XPANDAcell provides solutions for extending cellular towers to rural and underground locations

 

Frequently asked questions from XPANDAcell

 

The RPT-9000

 

Q: What is the RPT-9000 ?
A: The RPT-9000 is a cellular repeater for CDMA, GSM and AMPs. From up to 95km/60 miles away the RPT-9000 takes the cellular signal from a cell tower and repeats it to a new area with limited or no reception.


Q: What makes the RPT-9000 different from other cellular repeaters ?
A: The RPT-9000 does not have to be close to the originating cellular signal like other products. It can be up to 95km/60 miles away. In addition, typical cellular repeaters only repeat the signal a short distance while the RPT-9000 can repeat the signal similar to how cell towers perform.

-Many repeaters limit the number of calls due to how they operate while the RPT-9000 can repeat as many calls as the originating tower can handle.

-Many repeaters are designed to bring the signal into specific places like warehouses, small buildings or one house while the RPT-9000 is designed to service areas like valleys, hills, and underground tunnels and parking lots.

-The RPT-9000 has a built in gain of 95db before antennas, several competitors claim 80-85db but fail to mention they include antennas.

-The RPT-9000 has adjustable gain to work in unison with the cellular providers tower, the competitors have fixed gains that can interfere with a cell tower. The RPT-9000 has a 2 year warranty with 1 day turn around service, the competitors only give 1 year or less and require up to 3 months for repairs.


Q: What type of cellular service can the RPT-9000 repeat and extend ?
A: The RPT-9000 is transparent to the type of service or information within the service. It only cares about the frequency. This means the unit will pass CDMA, GSM or AMPs transparently. The RPT-9000 passes the voice, data or video to the cell phones transparently.


Q: Does the Cellular Carrier have to be notified when using the RPT-9000 ?
A: No,  you are not required to notify the cellular carrier, but most installations notify them as a courtesy. They let cellular carrier know they have adjustable gain which will be adjusted to not interfere with cell users local to the cell tower. They may also provide contact in case the timing method in the cellular tower needs to be extended for longer distance applications.


Q: What frequency does the RPT-9000 repeat ?
A: The unit currently repeats the most popular cellular frequencies in North America. These are 850 and 1900 Mhz (FCC certified). Worldwide frequencies of 900 and 1800 Mhz are currently available, but not FCC certified. The 2100 Mhz frequency is currently in development.


Q: Will the RPT-9000 repeat cellular data services ?
A: Yes, since the RPT-9000 only cares about the frequency and not the type of service, it will pass all the features that are provided to your cell phone.


Q: How many antennas does the RPT-9000 require ?
A: The RPT-9000 requires at least (2) antennas. One antenna is called the DONOR ANTENNA and used to pick up the cell tower signal. The second antenna is called the FILL ANTENNA and utilized to take the repeated signal and provide to the users. In some cases, a RF combiner is utilized to allow an additional antenna for greater coverage, picking up cell towers in different directions or wider coverage to users.


Q: What type of cabling is used from the RPT-9000 to the Antennas ?
A: Depending on the required length of the cables, we use 1/2 inch to 2-1/4 Heliax Cable. This provides low loss between the RPT-9000 and Antennas.


Q: Can the RPT-9000 pass both CDMA and GSM at the same time ?
A: Yes, the unit only cares about the frequency and not the type of service. In fact, if the cellular towers you are trying to extend are in the same path, you will extend both types of service.


Q: Can the RPT-9000 be configured for a certain frequency or channel in the cellular band chosen ?
A: Yes, the RPT-9000 is available in either complete band or selective bandwidth options. This allows you to pass all services/channels or limit just your service and block all others.


Q: Can the RPT-9000 support IDEN (Nextel) ?
A: At present the IDEN frequency is 800 Mhz. Our current band pass filters are slightly above this range. We plan to have this available in Q2, 2010.


Q: Can you support tunnels and caves ?
A: Yes, there are several ways to address tunnels and caves. If the tunnel or cave is straight, we can shoot the antenna directly into it.  If it is curved at some point, we can either use (2) systems with one at each end, provide a rf splitter and put small dome antennas throughout or we can use leaky fiber with our FPT-5000.


Q: Can the RPT support one way communication ?
A: Yes, the unit could be configured for one way communication requirements.


Q: Where is the RPT-9000 mounted ?
A: Typically the RPT-9000 is mounted at the base of a tower or the shed/housing. This allows the unit to be configured, serviced or maintained with safety and ease. The unit could be mounted at the middle or top of tower if desired since the unit has a hardened, sealed NEMA housing.

Please see the following example of an actual
customer RPT-9000 Layout drawing.


Q: Does the RPT-9000 have complicated programming and setup ?
A: No, the RPT-9000 is extremely simple to setup and operate. The unit uses simple toggle switches and LED indicators for installation and maintenance. There are NO interfaces for a computer and NO command line programming involved.


Q: How do I align the Antennas on the RPT-9000 when the cell tower is far away ?
A: The RPT-9000 has visual LED indicators that indicate the reception of the cellular signal. Antennas are simply moved in the direction of the cell tower and the LED indicators will guide you. If the LED indicators completely light up, you simply use the attenuation switches to bring the signal down to proper levels.


Q: What type of power does the RPT-9000 use ?
A: The unit can support either 90-230vac or 24vdc power. Many units are installed with solar power battery systems or with 48DC to AC power inverters. The units use no more than 50 watts of power.


Q: Can the RPT-9000 use a Solar Power system?
A: Yes, we have a Solar Battery system that allows the RPT-9000 to operate on Solar Power and provide backup battery power for up to 10 days depending on the configuration.

Please see the Solar Power Specification sheet.


Q: What temperatures can the RPT-9000 support ?
A: The RPT-9000 is located throughout the world from the frozen oil fields of Canada to the hot plains of Africa. The unit can withstand -40c to 60C temperatures. This is military grade temperature characteristics.


Q: Is there protection for the Amplifier ?
A: The unit has built in protection from over amplification, loose connections, incorrect antennas, signal reflection and other issues that can cause the amplifier to saturate. This includes SWR (Standing Wave Ratio).


Q: How do stop oscillation and feedback ?
A: We utilize the positioning of antennas and attenuation control to eliminate this problem. The use of quality antennas like AMP/Antel or Tiltek are suggested. The antennas should be placed around 70 feet (21m) apart from each other. It does not matter if it is vertical or horizontal spacing.


Q: What is the warranty of the RPT-9000 ?
A: The unit comes with a 2 year manufacturer warranty on the hardware. This includes defective parts. The unit must be sent in for repair depot service. The repair time is 1 day. If it is received in the morning, it will go out repaired the same day.


 

 

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Please contact your
XPANDAcell representative for any questions you may have.